🔧 能 (néng), 和 (hé), 请 (qǐng) - Expressing Ability, Connecting Ideas, and Being Polite
Master the essential words 能 (néng) for ability, 和 (hé) for connecting, and 请 (qǐng) for politeness, plus learn important measure words
Chinese lesson from Wednesday, June 4, 2025
📚 Part A - Essential Learning
Master fundamental Chinese words: 能 (ability), 和 (connecting), and 请 (politeness). Perfect for beginners building their conversational foundation.
Perfect for beginners and essential concepts
📚 Key Phrase: 你能明天来吗? (nǐ néng míngtiān lái ma?)
📖
Grammar Focus
🔧 能 (néng) - Expressing Ability and Possibility
能 (néng) is used to express physical capability or circumstantial possibility, similar to 'can' or 'be able to' in English.
能 (néng) is used to express physical capability or circumstantial possibility, similar to 'can' or 'be able to' in English.
Basic structure:
• 我能去 (wǒ néng qù) - I can go
• 你能来吗?(nǐ néng lái ma?) - Can you come?
• 他不能说中文 (tā bù néng shuō zhōng wén) - He can't speak Chinese
Subject + 能 + Verb + (Object)
• 我能去 (wǒ néng qù) - I can go
• 你能来吗?(nǐ néng lái ma?) - Can you come?
• 他不能说中文 (tā bù néng shuō zhōng wén) - He can't speak Chinese
你能明天来吗?
nǐ néng míngtiān lái ma?
Can you come tomorrow?
🤝 和 (hé) - The Connector Word
和 (hé) is used to connect nouns, similar to 'and' in English. It's the most common way to join two or more items.
和 (hé) is used to connect nouns, similar to 'and' in English. It's the most common way to join two or more items.
Connecting structure:
• 我和你 (wǒ hé nǐ) - You and I
• 桌子和椅子 (zhuō zi hé yǐ zi) - Table and chair
• 爸爸和妈妈 (bà ba hé mā ma) - Father and mother
Noun1 + 和 + Noun2
• 我和你 (wǒ hé nǐ) - You and I
• 桌子和椅子 (zhuō zi hé yǐ zi) - Table and chair
• 爸爸和妈妈 (bà ba hé mā ma) - Father and mother
桌子和椅子和电脑
zhuōzi hé yǐzi hé diànnǎo
Table and chair and computer
🙏 请 (qǐng) - Polite Requests
请 (qǐng) is used to make polite requests or invitations, equivalent to 'please' in English. It makes your speech more courteous.
请 (qǐng) is used to make polite requests or invitations, equivalent to 'please' in English. It makes your speech more courteous.
Polite structure:
• 请坐 (qǐng zuò) - Please sit
• 请进 (qǐng jìn) - Please come in
• 请帮我 (qǐng bāng wǒ) - Please help me
请 + Verb
• 请坐 (qǐng zuò) - Please sit
• 请进 (qǐng jìn) - Please come in
• 请帮我 (qǐng bāng wǒ) - Please help me
请坐
qǐng zuò
Please sit
你能明天来吗?
nǐ néng míngtiān lái ma?
Can you come tomorrow?
¿Puedes venir mañana?
词汇 Vocabulary Practice
Practice writing the phrases from today's Chinese lesson!
你能明天来吗?
nǐ néng míngtiān lái ma?
English:
Can you come tomorrow?
Español:
¿Puedes venir mañana?
我能坐这儿
wǒ néng zuò zhèr
English:
I can sit here
Español:
Puedo sentarme aquí
请坐
qǐng zuò
English:
Please sit
Español:
Por favor, siéntate
是的,请坐
shì de, qǐng zuò
English:
Yes, please sit
Español:
Sí, por favor siéntate
请进
qǐng jìn
English:
Please come in
Español:
Por favor, pasa
请来
qǐng lái
English:
Please come
Español:
Por favor, ven
请吃
qǐng chī
English:
Please eat
Español:
Por favor, come
请帮我
qǐng bāng wǒ
English:
Please help me
Español:
Por favor, ayúdame
我能做这儿吗?
wǒ néng zuò zhèr ma?
English:
Can I do this here?
Español:
¿Puedo hacer esto aquí?
明天我能来
míngtiān wǒ néng lái
English:
I can come tomorrow
Español:
Puedo venir mañana
我和你
wǒ hé nǐ
English:
You and I
Español:
Tú y yo
桌子和椅子和电脑
zhuōzi hé yǐzi hé diànnǎo
English:
Table and chair and computer
Español:
Mesa y silla y computadora
有一台电脑
yǒu yī tái diànnǎo
English:
There is one computer
Español:
Hay una computadora
有一张桌子
yǒu yī zhāng zhuōzi
English:
There is one table
Español:
Hay una mesa
一把椅子
yī bǎ yǐzi
English:
One chair
Español:
Una silla
文化 Cultural Insights
🏠 Chinese Hospitality and Office Culture
🏮 Traditional Hospitality:
• Saying 请进 (please come in) and 请坐 (please sit) is essential Chinese hospitality
• Guests are always offered tea or water as a sign of respect
• The host will often say 请 multiple times to show politeness
• It's polite to initially decline and then accept after being asked again
💼 Office Culture and Furniture:
• Chinese offices often have specific feng shui arrangements for desks and chairs
• The desk (桌子) should face the door when possible for good energy
• Measure words are crucial in business - using them correctly shows education and professionalism
• When buying office furniture, Chinese people pay attention to the number of items (even numbers are often preferred)
🔢 Measure Word Importance:
• Using correct measure words shows fluency and cultural understanding
• Different regions might have slight variations in measure word usage
• In formal situations, precise measure words are more important
• Children learn measure words through repetition and daily practice
💡 Cultural Tip: When someone says 请帮我 (please help me), it's considered an honor to be asked. Chinese culture values mutual assistance and community support!
🎯 Part B - Advanced Practice
Dive into measure words, advanced grammar patterns, and cultural insights. Ideal for students ready to refine their understanding of Chinese classifiers and polite expressions.
For students ready to dive deeper
📖 Reading Practice
🏢 新办公室 - The New Office
小李今天去新办公室。
老板说:"请进,请坐。"
小李问:"我能坐这把椅子吗?"
老板说:"当然可以。这是你的桌子和电脑。"
小李说:"谢谢!这台电脑很新。"
老板问:"你能使用这台电脑吗?"
小李回答:"能,我很喜欢这张桌子和这把椅子。"
老板说:"好,请开始工作吧!"
小李说:"请帮我介绍其他同事。"
老板说:"没问题,我们去见他们。"
📝 Vocabulary from this reading:
办公室
bàn gōng shì
Office
老板
lǎo bǎn
Boss
当然
dāng rán
Of course
使用
shǐ yòng
To use
喜欢
xǐ huan
To like
开始
kāi shǐ
To start/begin
介绍
jiè shào
To introduce
同事
tóng shì
Colleague
没问题
méi wèn tí
No problem
📚 Additional Learning Content
🏢 Office and Furniture Vocabulary Practice
Let's practice using measure words with common furniture and office items.
Let's practice using measure words with common furniture and office items.
A: 你的办公室有什么?
A: nǐ de bàn gōng shì yǒu shén me?
A: What does your office have?
B: 有一张桌子和一把椅子
B: yǒu yī zhāng zhuōzi hé yī bǎ yǐzi
B: There is one table and one chair
A: 有电脑吗?
A: yǒu diànnǎo ma?
A: Is there a computer?
B: 有,有一台新电脑
B: yǒu, yǒu yī tái xīn diànnǎo
B: Yes, there is one new computer
🎯 Polite Conversation Patterns
Using 请 in different social situations shows respect and good manners.
Using 请 in different social situations shows respect and good manners.
Host: 请进,请坐
Host: qǐng jìn, qǐng zuò
Host: Please come in, please sit
Guest: 谢谢,我能坐这儿吗?
Guest: xiè xie, wǒ néng zuò zhèr ma?
Guest: Thank you, can I sit here?
Host: 当然可以,请喝茶
Host: dāng rán kě yǐ, qǐng hē chá
Host: Of course you can, please have some tea
作业 Homework & Practice
📝 Homework for next class:
1. 🔧 Ability Practice: Write 5 sentences using 能 (néng) to express what you can or cannot do (example: 我能说英语 (wǒ néng shuō yīng yǔ))
2. 🤝 Connector Practice: Write 5 sentences using 和 (hé) to connect different items (example: 书和笔 (shū hé bǐ))
3. 🙏 Politeness Practice: Create a dialogue using 请 (qǐng) in at least 4 different ways (请坐 (qǐng zuò), 请进 (qǐng jìn), 请吃 (qǐng chī), 请帮我 (qǐng bāng wǒ))
4. 🔢 Measure Word Practice: Write sentences using the correct measure words:
• 台 (tái) for 3 different electronic items
• 张 (zhāng) for 3 different flat objects
• 把 (bǎ) for 3 different tools or furniture
5. 🏢 Office Description: Describe your ideal office using furniture vocabulary and measure words
6. 🎯 Question Formation: Practice asking permission using 能 (néng):
• 我能...吗?(wǒ néng... ma?) (Can I...?)
• Create 5 different permission questions
💡 Daily Challenge: Every time you want to be polite, try using 请 (qǐng) in Chinese. Notice how it makes your communication more respectful!
Practice Checklist:
Ready for More?
Continue your Chinese learning journey with live classes on TikTok. Join thousands of students learning Mandarin every day!
Join Live Classes